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@article{ART001961431},
author={장은화},
title={A Comparative Study of American Buddhist Meditation Practices - Focusing on Zen, Tibetan Meditation, and Vipassana Movement},
journal={Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University},
issn={1598-3021},
year={2015},
volume={72},
number={1},
pages={421-452},
doi={10.17326/jhsnu.72.1.201502.421}

TY - JOUR
AU - 장은화
TI - A Comparative Study of American Buddhist Meditation Practices - Focusing on Zen, Tibetan Meditation, and Vipassana Movement
JO - Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University
PY - 2015
VL - 72
IS - 1
PB - Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University
SP - 421
EP - 452
SN - 1598-3021
AB - This article investigates American Zen, Tibetan meditation, and vipassanain terms of their development and characteristics. Zen laid foundationsfor layman-based practice by creating the Zen center. Zen assimilated intoAmerican culture while removing authoritarian legacies and integratingwith American social engagement tradition. Concerning Tibetan meditation,the lojong training and dzogchen spread on a great scale. Also thereis the Shambhala Training, the most secularized form of TibetanBuddhism. Vipassana is popularized in the form of a mindfulness meditationand is integrating with psychotherapy aiming at worldly happiness. I bring to light a fundamental limitation of lay-centered Buddhist meditation,which I think originates from Americans’ reductionist attitude. Asa conclusion, I offer the necessity of a new monks’ community as asolution.
KW - Buddhist meditation;Zen;Tibetan meditation;Shambhala Training;vipassana;mindfulness meditation;Buddhist reductionism
DO - 10.17326/jhsnu.72.1.201502.421
ER -

장은화. (2015). A Comparative Study of American Buddhist Meditation Practices - Focusing on Zen, Tibetan Meditation, and Vipassana Movement. Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University, 72(1), 421-452.

장은화. 2015, "A Comparative Study of American Buddhist Meditation Practices - Focusing on Zen, Tibetan Meditation, and Vipassana Movement", Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University, vol.72, no.1 pp.421-452. Available from: doi:10.17326/jhsnu.72.1.201502.421

장은화 "A Comparative Study of American Buddhist Meditation Practices - Focusing on Zen, Tibetan Meditation, and Vipassana Movement" Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University 72.1 pp.421-452 (2015) : 421.

장은화. A Comparative Study of American Buddhist Meditation Practices - Focusing on Zen, Tibetan Meditation, and Vipassana Movement. 2015; 72(1), 421-452. Available from: doi:10.17326/jhsnu.72.1.201502.421

장은화. "A Comparative Study of American Buddhist Meditation Practices - Focusing on Zen, Tibetan Meditation, and Vipassana Movement" Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University 72, no.1 (2015) : 421-452.doi: 10.17326/jhsnu.72.1.201502.421

장은화. A Comparative Study of American Buddhist Meditation Practices - Focusing on Zen, Tibetan Meditation, and Vipassana Movement. Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University, 72(1), 421-452. doi: 10.17326/jhsnu.72.1.201502.421

장은화. A Comparative Study of American Buddhist Meditation Practices - Focusing on Zen, Tibetan Meditation, and Vipassana Movement. Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University. 2015; 72(1) 421-452. doi: 10.17326/jhsnu.72.1.201502.421

장은화. A Comparative Study of American Buddhist Meditation Practices - Focusing on Zen, Tibetan Meditation, and Vipassana Movement. 2015; 72(1), 421-452. Available from: doi:10.17326/jhsnu.72.1.201502.421

장은화. "A Comparative Study of American Buddhist Meditation Practices - Focusing on Zen, Tibetan Meditation, and Vipassana Movement" Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University 72, no.1 (2015) : 421-452.doi: 10.17326/jhsnu.72.1.201502.421