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Emboded Soul: The Foundation Medical of Cartesian Dualism

  • Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • 2023, 80(3), pp.7-34
  • DOI : 10.17326/jhsnu.80.3.202308.7
  • Publisher : Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : July 11, 2023
  • Accepted : August 8, 2023
  • Published : August 31, 2023

Lee Mu Young 1

1전남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The Cartesian Dualism is one of the best-known and most controversial theses in Descartes’s philosophy. It was so pioneering that it has directly or indirectly influenced the history of post-Cartesianism, as well as a wide range of philosophical positions from French spiritualism to the contemporary philosophy. Today, scholars who deal with mind-body problems tend to be critical of Descartes’ treatment of the subject almost without exception. Nevertheless, given that Cartesian dualism is a highly metaphysical product, researches that attempted to contextualize how it grew and developed in the horizon of academics at his time are relatively meager. This paper emphasizes that the mind-body dualism was able to settle down thanks to the achievements of medicine at the time, especially anatomy, and argues that, contrary to some of the criticisms levied against Descartes, it was the philosophical cornerstone of early modern medicine with the spread of Cartesianism. Finally, this paper arouse the necessity of so-called cartesian medical history studies.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.