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Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī and the Occult Sciences

  • Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • 2025, 82(3), pp.131~177
  • DOI : 10.17326/jhsnu.82.3.202508.131
  • Publisher : Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : April 10, 2025
  • Accepted : May 9, 2025
  • Published : August 31, 2025

LEEJUYEON 1

1경희대학교 한국고대사·고고학연구소

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the astrological poem, Ikhtiyārāt and its surviving manuscripts which are said to have been written by Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī, a prominent astronomer in the Islamic world in the 13th century, and to identify the relationship between Ṭūsī and astrology in light of the historical record and the philosophical and ideological context of his time. Islamic astrology inherited the traditions of the ancient civilizations of the Middle East and surrounding regions that preceded Islam. But it was criticized by Islamic jurists and philosophers during the classical period. Moreover, during Tusi’s lifetime, an anti-occult movement arose in the Islamic world as high-level and popular patronage of the occult sciences overwhelmed jurisprudence and philosophy. Ṭūsī was seen by the antioccultists as the epitome of an occultist intellectual, as he was an advocate of the occult sciences, writing several books on astrology and other occult subjects such as shoulder reading and sand divination.

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