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Contemporary Korean History Education and the Democracy Narrative

  • Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • 2025, 82(4), pp.171~208
  • DOI : 10.17326/jhsnu.82.4.202511.171
  • Publisher : Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : October 16, 2025
  • Accepted : November 11, 2025
  • Published : November 30, 2025

Kim Jeongin 1

1춘천교육대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study analyzes the narrative of contemporary Korean democracy in eight High School Korean History 2 textbooks based on the 2022 revised curriculum and proposes reconstruction from a presentist perspective. The pre-democratization narrative is structured around the dichotomy of dictatorship versus democratization movements, focusing on events while lacking discussion of contentious historical discourses such as anti-communism, development, nationalism, and democracy discourses. The post-democratization narrative positions the government and civil society as the main actors in consolidating democracy and emphasizes peaceful power transitions but remains at the level of general descriptions without concrete historical narratives. This study suggests incorporating contentious historical discourses for the pre-democratization period and developing fact-based narratives for the post-democratization era.

Citation status

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