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A Study on the Effectiveness of the Urban Design Solutions by the Public Design - On Pubilc Design Promotion Act -

  • Public Land Law Review
  • Abbr : KPLLR
  • 2018, 81(), pp.113-144
  • Publisher : Korean Public Land Law Association
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law
  • Received : January 31, 2018
  • Accepted : February 24, 2018

Kim Chang-Hwee 1

1나사렛대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

A city is a physical space where people gather up to live. As a social animal, human gives and takes influences to each other and has relationship with each other. In such physical space, there are many urban problems, or social problems. There are problems like concentration of urban population, educational problems, environmental problems, traffic problems, and criminal problems, and the State considers and applies various measures to resolve such problems. Nowadays, the activities to use design to resolve such urban problems are being highlighted, especially to use the public design. The public design refers to an action of design or an outcome of design to improve public concern and aesthetic impression of public facilities or installations composed, manufactured, installed, operated, or managed by the central government or the local government. Through the public design, the State reconsiders the regional identity and quality and improve the cultural rights of people. Design is a creative activity to consider and determine how the artificial object to compose the environment of life may exist. Such design is essentially social and public. The public design grans an opportunity to enjoy even rights of culture and happy life for all members of society through design to serve public benefits. The public design is meaningful not because what it is dealing with but because the design itself is an attitude, a value, and a focal point to make the city for all members of society. By the way, the public design may be categorized into three types - public space design, public facility design, and public equipment and information design. The necessity of public design not only enhances the quality of people’s life but also improves the brand images of the State and the cities and creates economic values. In this study, centered on the “Public Design Promotion Act,” the specific roles of public design to resolve urban problems and the points to be improved on the Act to assure effectiveness have been proposed.

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