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An Empirical Analysis of Economic Development and Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and Caribbean Countries : Focusing on the Investment Development Path Theory

  • JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
  • Abbr : jois
  • 2019, 30(), pp.91~117
  • Publisher : The Keimyung Institute for International Studies
  • Research Area : Social Science > Area Studies > Regional Studies in general
  • Published : December 31, 2019

Park, Geonwoo ORD ID 1

1연세대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

This study aims to empirically examine economic development and foreign direct investment with using investment development path theory in selected Latin America and the Caribbean countries. Latin America experienced great economic change toward neo-liberalism paradigm through 1990s. With this change, the amount of foreign direct investment was increased. Thus, it is recognized that foreign investment is one of the major factors for economic development. Nonetheless it is important to investigate this issue with empirical results, there are still no studies with robust results. The empirical results show that Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico are significant with granger-casuality test. Moreover, it is found that these countries are in stage 1 or 2 which IDP theory suggests. However, Mexico is in transition between stage 2 and 3, which has more possibility for next phase in investment development path. From the results, it can be suggested that Latin American countries need to expand not only FDI from major traditional partner but also their intra foreign investment with their neighbor economic partner. Finally, this study can contribute to suggest empirical evidence-based understanding for FDI issue in Latin America.

Citation status

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