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A Paradigm Shift in Future Elementary Practical Arts Education as Seen Through Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

  • Journal of Studies on Schools and Teaching
  • Abbr : JSST
  • 2025, 10(3), pp.271~293
  • DOI : 10.23041/jsst.2025.10.3.012
  • Publisher : Education Research Institute at CNUE
  • Research Area : Social Science > Education
  • Received : September 30, 2025
  • Accepted : December 10, 2025
  • Published : November 30, 2025

Lee Gunnam 1 Jongbum Lee 2

1한국교원대학교
2청주교육대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study guided by Thomas Kuhn's theory of scientific revolutions, aims to propose a new paradigm for elementary Practical Arts education, which is currently facing a significant crisis. The prevailing performance-centered paradigm in Practical Arts education, focused on the efficient delivery of predetermined knowledge and skills, has reached its limits. It fails to address critical anomalies such as rapid technological advancements the emergence of complex societal problems and the unique characteristics of the digital native generation, thus confronting a severe crisis. Therefore, this research proposes the ‘Problem Definition-Centered Convergence Paradigm’ as an alternative to the existing one. This new paradigm, first, shifts the educational goal from the acquisition of fragmented skills to the cultivation of core competencies, including critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Second, it moves away from textbook-centered content to learning centered on convergent projects linked to students' real lives. Third, in this model the teachers role transforms from a knowledge deliverer to a learning facilitator. Through this revolutionary shift, Practical Arts education can be reborn as a core subject that empowers students to grow into active agents of future society.

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