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Reexamining the Curriculum Identity of Practical Arts through Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions

  • Journal of Studies on Schools and Teaching
  • Abbr : JSST
  • 2025, 10(3), pp.383~400
  • DOI : 10.23041/jsst.2025.10.3.016
  • Publisher : Education Research Institute at CNUE
  • Research Area : Social Science > Education
  • Received : July 4, 2025
  • Accepted : December 10, 2025
  • Published : November 30, 2025

Han Gyung Deok 1 Kang, Tea Kyung 2

1청주교육대학교
2고려대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the integrative and expansive nature of the Practical Arts curriculum in Korean elementary education and to reestablish the subject’s identity by analyzing the perceptions of pre-service teachers. An analysis of the 2009, 2015, and 2022 national curricula confirms that Practical Arts functions as a core elementary subject that broadens disciplinary boundaries through diverse hands-on activities and experience-based learning, while encompassing wide-ranging contemporary themes and practical problem-solving contexts. However, text-based analyses reveal that, as of 2025, pre-service teachers predominantly perceive Practical Arts as a life-skills subject focused on “sewing” and “cooking.” This narrow view appears to be shaped largely by their learning experiences under the 2009 revised curriculum, which was in place when they themselves were elementary students. Such experience-driven perceptions diverge from the original educational aims of the subject and the intended direction of the national curriculum, indicating a need for targeted interventions in teacher education and a restructuring of curricular understandings. To address this issue, the study proposes a renewed identity for Practical Arts as an “integrative subject that fosters awareness of the disjunction between technology and consumption and guides learners back toward communal life through diverse forms of ‘work.’” By presenting foundational insights for reconfiguring the perceptions of pre-service teachers and redefining the curriculum identity, this study offers significant implications for reconstructing the future direction of Practical Arts education.

Citation status

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