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Exploring Teacher Agency in Elementary School Curriculum Reconstruction

  • Journal of Studies on Schools and Teaching
  • Abbr : JSST
  • 2025, 10(3), pp.359~381
  • DOI : 10.23041/jsst.2025.10.3.015
  • Publisher : Education Research Institute at CNUE
  • Research Area : Social Science > Education
  • Received : September 30, 2025
  • Accepted : December 10, 2025
  • Published : November 30, 2025

Yu, Kyoung-Mi 1 Park, Yun-Kyoung 2

1보은삼산초등학교
2청주교육대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to explore the agency of elementary school teachers in their curriculum restructuring practices from an ecological perspective and to analyze the patterns and contexts within which this agency manifests. To this end, a qualitative case study was conducted with five elementary school teachers who had consistently engaged in curriculum reconstruction practices. The findings show that teachers’ agency developed from routine enactment to creative curriculum operation grounded in educational beliefs, enacted through identity formation, relational positioning, professional learning, and adaptive responses to school culture and policy environments. Analysis using Priestley, Biesta, and Robinson’s (2015) ecological model revealed that past experiences at the iterative level shaped teachers’ educational philosophies and sustained practice; school culture and policy contexts at the practical-evaluative level constrained or enabled agency; and future-oriented visions of student-centered education at the projective level guided the purposes of curriculum restructuring. Overall, teachers’ agency emerged through the dynamic interaction of individual beliefs and expertise with relational and structural conditions. Implications for curriculum restructuring and teacher professional development are discussed. Based on these research findings, implications for curriculum restructuring and teacher professional development are discussed.

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