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Changes, Teacher Professional Development, and Hindering Factors in IB Preparation and Implementation in IB Interest and Exploration Schools: Focusing on Teacher Interviews

  • Journal of Studies on Schools and Teaching
  • Abbr : JSST
  • 2026, 11(2), pp.207~240
  • DOI : 10.23041/jsst.2026.11.2.008
  • Publisher : Education Research Institute at CNUE
  • Research Area : Social Science > Education
  • Received : May 31, 2026
  • Accepted : July 30, 2026
  • Published : July 30, 2026

Jieun Lee 1 Song Nakhyun 2 Kim Kyeong Eon 2 Kim, Duri 2

1경북대학교
2충남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to explore changes in IB Interest and Exploration Schools preparing for and implementing the International Baccalaureate (IB), how teachers’ professional competencies developed in the process, and the factors hindering such development as well as teachers’ support needs. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with elementary, middle, and high school teachers from IB interest and exploration schools in Region D, and the data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed several key changes following IB preparation and implementation. First, teachers grounded in a learner-centered philosophy, adopted concept-based instruction addressing both cognitive and affective domains through collaboration, and demonstrated assessment expertise by providing growth-oriented feedback through process-based evaluation. Second, as their instructional and assessment competencies developed, teachers’ professional identity was strengthened, along with their ability to reconstruct curriculum for learner needs and collaborate with colleagues in instruction and assessment. Third, several factors hindered this professional growth, including unsupportive colleagues, heavy workloads, conflicts with the national curriculum, and limited opportunities for professional learning. These issues need to be addressed in future improvement. Overall, the findings suggest that IB education contributes not only to student learning but also to enhancing teachers’ instructional agency and the quality of classroom practice by enabling active pedagogical innovation. Continued educational support and institutional improvement are necessary to further promote teacher professional development.

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