Journal of Tourism Sciences 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 2.7
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pISSN : 1226-0533 / eISSN : 2713-6388
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/JTS
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Cuban Tourism Industry and Changes in Ethnic Relations
- Journal of Tourism Sciences
- Abbr : JTS
- 2020, 44(8), pp.9-32
- DOI : 10.17086/JTS.2020.44.8.9.32
- Publisher : The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea
- Research Area : Social Science > Tourism
- Received : June 24, 2020
- Accepted : September 10, 2020
- Published : November 1, 2020
1순천향대학교
Excellent Accredited
ABSTRACT
This work analyzes how the development of tourism industry in Cuba is affecting Cuban society. In particular, it is important to understand how the ethnic relationship, which has been considered homogeneous, is changing. Fieldwork was conducted in Trinidad, Cuba. Structured and unstructured intensive interviews and participant observation were used for those engaged in the tourism sector. Main informants for this research were people employed in the tourism industry officially or unofficially such as taxi drivers, jineteros, jineteras, and owners of casas particulares, travel agencies, paladares, and shops. Findings show that changes in Cuban tourism policy and the increase of foreign tourists can lead a new type of socioeconomic gap among ethnic groups. White people with relatively abundant socioeconomic resources can mainly gain economic benefits by using new tourism policies. On the other hand, poor Blacks or Mulatos mostly engage in marginal work or illegal economic activities. If this situation continues, social and ethnic inequality may ultimately increase in the future. To solve this problem, it is necessary to find ways to ease and resolve discrimination or conflict in the workplace, while at the same time drawing up institutional measures for Blacks and Mulatos to participate in tourism projects.
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This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.