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A Content Analysis of Self-reflection Journals after Cadaver Dissection Practice by Dental Students

  • Anatomy & Biological Anthropology
  • Abbr : Anat Biol Anthropol
  • 2025, 38(2), pp.113~122
  • DOI : 10.11637/aba.2025.38.2.113
  • Publisher : 대한체질인류학회
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Anatomy
  • Received : May 17, 2025
  • Accepted : June 14, 2025
  • Published : June 30, 2025

Lyu JeongHee 1 Sun-Kyoung Yu ORD ID 2

1전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 치의학교육학교실
2조선대학교 치과대학 구강해부학교실

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to examine the value and role of cadaver dissection in competencybased dental education by analyzing self-reflection journals after cadaver dissection by dental students. The selfreflection journals about cadaver dissection practice written by 81 first-year students at C School of Dentistry in Jeonnam analyzed qualitatively using a traditional content analysis approach. The learning experiences from cadaver dissection were largely categorized into four central themes, each consisting of meaningful subthemes. First, the central theme of “Reverence for Life and Death and Internalization of Ethical Sensibility” included three subthemes: (1) the meaning and nobility of body donation, (2) gratitude and respect for donors and their families, and (3) self-reflection inspired by the donors. Second, the central theme of “Emotional Transformation and Sense of Responsibility” encompassed two subthemes: (1) emotional connection triggered by the donor’s life story and (2) feelings of regret and responsibility experienced during dissection. Third, the central theme of “Professionalism” included four subthemes: (1) deepened anatomical understanding and academic inquiry, (2) use of medical instruments and acquisition of anatomical skills, (3) internalization of social responsibility and ethical conduct, and (4) recognition of professional identity and development of patient-centered attitudes. Finally, the central theme of “Experience with Collaborative Learning” consisted of three subthemes: (1) relationship building and a positive learning environment, (2) problem-solving through cooperation, and (3) appreciation of teamwork and leadership. These findings can serve as foundational data for reevaluating the role of cadaver dissection and enhancing its effectiveness in competency-based dental education.

Citation status

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