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Discursive Institutionalism in an Authoritarian Context: Discursive Subsumption and Path Transformation in China’s Foreign Policy Discourse Network (2017–2025)

  • Asia Review
  • Abbr : SNUACAR
  • 2026, 16(1), pp.201~238
  • Publisher : 아시아연구소
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general
  • Received : February 15, 2026
  • Accepted : March 31, 2026
  • Published : April 30, 2026

Sangmin SEO ORD ID 1

1국민대학교 중국인문사회연구소

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This article examines how the institutionalization of Xi Jinping’s “Holistic National Security” reconfigures the justificatory grammar of China’s foreign policy from a development–opening logic to a security–struggle logic, producing a path departure that becomes difficult to reverse. Building on historical institutionalism’s insights on path dependence and critical junctures, it advances an authoritarian adaptation of discursive institutionalism through a “discursive subsumption” model, in which elite coordinative discourse vertically absorbs communicative discourse via organizational discipline and legalization. Using a corpus of authoritative Chinese-language texts from 2017~2025 Party Congress reports, official readouts of central foreign and economic work meetings, key laws (including the Foreign Relations Law), and major leaders’ speeches—the study constructs word co-occurrence networks and applies centrality measures, QAP correlations, and CONCOR blockmodeling. The analyses demonstrate (1) a reversal in discursive hierarchy as “security” and “struggle” become central hubs and brokers, (2) a structural discontinuity between earlier and later phases, and (3) the subsumption of economic issues(e.g., supply chains and technology) into a securitized foreign-policy block. Methodologically, the paper shows how discourse network analysis can render ideational power observable in authoritarian settings.

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