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The Characteristic and Importance of the Literary Elegy in the Wei-Jin Dynasties

  • The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies
  • 2008, (12), pp.23-49
  • DOI : 10.18212/cccs.2008..12.003
  • Publisher : The Society For Chinese Cultural Studies
  • Research Area : Humanities > Chinese Language and Literature > Chinese Literature > Chinese Culture

Heyyoung Yu 1

1고신대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

挽歌原本是用於為死者送葬的歌曲。自東漢末期開始出現以挽歌為樂的奇異現象,在賓婚嘉會,酒酣之後,續以挽歌。魏晉以後,除了實用性功能以外,挽歌大大增加了審美功能,文人們所創作的挽歌詩成為抒情性很強的詩歌題材。尤其昭明《文選》所錄的繆襲、陸機、陶淵明三人的挽歌詩,特別引人矚目。這些作品以死者口吻描述死亡的感覺和具體狀態,不但有別於當時同樣以死亡為題財的臨終詩和哀悼詩,而且有別於眾多以對生命短暫而時間流逝的遺憾和喟嘆為主題的抒情詩。

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