@article{ART001360265},
author={이선희},
title={A Study of Hanshan poem And it's Implication to Poetry World of The Northern Song},
journal={The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies },
issn={1598-8503},
year={2009},
number={14},
pages={181-206},
doi={10.18212/cccs.2009..14.009}
TY - JOUR
AU - 이선희
TI - A Study of Hanshan poem And it's Implication to Poetry World of The Northern Song
JO - The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies
PY - 2009
VL - null
IS - 14
PB - The Society For Chinese Cultural Studies
SP - 181
EP - 206
SN - 1598-8503
AB - 本文將探討寒山詩與宋詩壇, 其主要內容爲寒山詩在宋代的評價, 以及對宋詩的影響如何. 爲了硏究的方便, 本硏究應從文化史的硏究方法着手, 先將探索寒山詩的主要特徵, 再觀察在宋代文化環境裡所發生的宋詩的新傾向, 而比較寒山詩的特徵與宋詩的新傾向, 最後將尋找寒山詩對宋詩的影響範圍.
寒山詩爲唐代的白話詩, 但其人其詩在唐代幾乎沒有被認知. 經過五代而至於宋朝, 寒山詩在宋代突然廣範地流行起來, 除了禪寺以外, 在文人社會也出現所謂寒山詩熱潮, 黃庭堅等許多宋代文人喜愛筆記或愛誦, 甚至王安石等不少詩人模擬其詩. 考其主要原因, 宋代詩壇所尋的文學精神可能與寒山詩相接近所致.
宋代而言, 結束唐末以來長期的軍閥紊亂政治的時代, 標榜文治而建立以文人爲中心之政權. 並且强力擴大實施科擧而多增加文官人數. 在文化思想方面, 正進入儒彿道整合而各自發展之際, 佛敎禪宗顯得備受宋代文人的崇尙, 儒家性理學正式出帆. 宋代文人喜談禪理, 樂嘗禪趣, 常寫禪詩. 故可言禪宗對宋詩影響極大. 但他們願脫離濃厚的宗敎色彩而寫平淡純粹的通俗詩. 宋代詩壇注目唐代王梵志和寒山拾得的詩, 其中最重視寒山詩. 因爲除了他們對亦儒亦僧的寒山子表示敬意以外, 在寒山詩的素材以及詩語等, 他們頗爲敬愛, 寒山詩對宋詩通俗化的影響頗深.
另外, 如已上述, 宋代正進入儒彿道整合時代, 文人之間議論不斷, 開了高度議論文化. 加上, 由於國防的脆弱, 始終患於邊防異民族的侵掠, 同時社會進入腐化階段, 國家正處於困境. 爲了突破各種困境, 王安石等一些文人試圖政治改革, 繞著改革爭論不息, 以此發生黨爭. 在此, 宋代詩人用詩展開議論, 成爲宋詩的重要特徵. 議論詩的出現並不是宋代開始, 寒山詩本來爲民衆啓蒙而寫, 許多詩開頭就‘我見’‘我(今)有’‘我行’‘我在’‘我住’或‘余見’‘余家’‘余曾’‘余勸’‘吾心’等進行議論, 或著用‘世有’等來進行議論, 可稱爲議論詩之先驅. 黃庭堅蘇軾王安石等亦常襲用其法而展開議論, 可知寒山詩對宋詩議論化的影響甚大.
從上而知, 寒山詩爲何在宋代深受如此的歡迎. 也可知寒山詩在宋詩發展過程上所致的影響. 看寒山詩與宋詩的密切關係, 寒山詩在中國詩史中的位置重新再定立的餘地.
KW -
DO - 10.18212/cccs.2009..14.009
ER -
이선희. (2009). A Study of Hanshan poem And it's Implication to Poetry World of The Northern Song. The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies , 14, 181-206.
이선희. 2009, "A Study of Hanshan poem And it's Implication to Poetry World of The Northern Song", The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies , no.14, pp.181-206. Available from: doi:10.18212/cccs.2009..14.009
이선희 "A Study of Hanshan poem And it's Implication to Poetry World of The Northern Song" The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies 14 pp.181-206 (2009) : 181.
이선희. A Study of Hanshan poem And it's Implication to Poetry World of The Northern Song. 2009; 14 : 181-206. Available from: doi:10.18212/cccs.2009..14.009
이선희. "A Study of Hanshan poem And it's Implication to Poetry World of The Northern Song" The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies no.14(2009) : 181-206.doi: 10.18212/cccs.2009..14.009
이선희. A Study of Hanshan poem And it's Implication to Poetry World of The Northern Song. The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies , 14, 181-206. doi: 10.18212/cccs.2009..14.009
이선희. A Study of Hanshan poem And it's Implication to Poetry World of The Northern Song. The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies . 2009; 14 181-206. doi: 10.18212/cccs.2009..14.009
이선희. A Study of Hanshan poem And it's Implication to Poetry World of The Northern Song. 2009; 14 : 181-206. Available from: doi:10.18212/cccs.2009..14.009
이선희. "A Study of Hanshan poem And it's Implication to Poetry World of The Northern Song" The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies no.14(2009) : 181-206.doi: 10.18212/cccs.2009..14.009
