@article{ART001409687},
author={KIM HYO-MIN},
title={The Female Characters and The View of Womanhood in The Scholars},
journal={The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies },
issn={1598-8503},
year={2009},
number={15},
pages={359-381},
doi={10.18212/cccs.2009..15.020}
TY - JOUR
AU - KIM HYO-MIN
TI - The Female Characters and The View of Womanhood in The Scholars
JO - The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies
PY - 2009
VL - null
IS - 15
PB - The Society For Chinese Cultural Studies
SP - 359
EP - 381
SN - 1598-8503
AB - 本文以兩性關係爲中心視角, 探討了《儒林外史》中主要女性人物形象和吳敬梓的婦女觀以及其特徵和意義. 在小說中, 趙姨娘、王太太、聘娘、魯小姐等負面人物都被描寫爲功名富貴之心的奴隸, 她們顯露出把男性看做實現自己的世俗慾望的手段, 幷要徹底寄生于他們的態度. 因此, 他們的兩性關係不能成爲互相沟通的眞正關係, 而呈現出一種扭曲的關係. 另外, 她們的慾望基本上具有男性世俗慾望的模倣慾望或被移植的慾望的性格. 而且她們被描寫爲在男性中心社會中不能擺脫不平等命運的“他者”, 因而她們的奴性顯得更加黑暗. 這種女性敍事幷不只是爲了突現出儒林問題利用了她們, 而是爲了揭示奴化的遍在性這一現實問題的愼重和策略性的選擇. 另一方面, 作者通過設置作爲主體性存在的沈瓊枝這一理想人物, 使得她和負面人物們形成强烈的對比, 因此作品的現實批判意義更爲突出. 而且她還體現出要把被奴化的現實矛盾和兩性不平等同時克服的進步思考, 更加提高了女性人物的思想意義. 再有, 作者通過杜少卿夫婦的關係, 塑造出互相對等、互相沟通、和諧共處的兩性關係, 更突出地表現了兩性平等的理想. 如此，小说深刻地解剖了封建女性的奴化這一根本性現實矛盾, 同時還揭示出作爲他者的女性之悲劇命運, 幷提醒讀者女性作爲人的價値, 進而指向兩性平等和兩性共存, 這些本身就産生了不可忽略的人文意蘊. 在這一點上可以說, 小說絶不僅是知識分子小說, 而是一部人文經典, 而且作品中的女性形象爲此作出了一定的貢獻.
KW -
DO - 10.18212/cccs.2009..15.020
ER -
KIM HYO-MIN. (2009). The Female Characters and The View of Womanhood in The Scholars. The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies , 15, 359-381.
KIM HYO-MIN. 2009, "The Female Characters and The View of Womanhood in The Scholars", The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies , no.15, pp.359-381. Available from: doi:10.18212/cccs.2009..15.020
KIM HYO-MIN "The Female Characters and The View of Womanhood in The Scholars" The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies 15 pp.359-381 (2009) : 359.
KIM HYO-MIN. The Female Characters and The View of Womanhood in The Scholars. 2009; 15 : 359-381. Available from: doi:10.18212/cccs.2009..15.020
KIM HYO-MIN. "The Female Characters and The View of Womanhood in The Scholars" The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies no.15(2009) : 359-381.doi: 10.18212/cccs.2009..15.020
KIM HYO-MIN. The Female Characters and The View of Womanhood in The Scholars. The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies , 15, 359-381. doi: 10.18212/cccs.2009..15.020
KIM HYO-MIN. The Female Characters and The View of Womanhood in The Scholars. The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies . 2009; 15 359-381. doi: 10.18212/cccs.2009..15.020
KIM HYO-MIN. The Female Characters and The View of Womanhood in The Scholars. 2009; 15 : 359-381. Available from: doi:10.18212/cccs.2009..15.020
KIM HYO-MIN. "The Female Characters and The View of Womanhood in The Scholars" The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies no.15(2009) : 359-381.doi: 10.18212/cccs.2009..15.020
