At the beginning of the “May 4th” new culture movement, individualism has strongly criticized the family system. New Culture Movement thinkers discovered the “individual”, emphasized individual rights and individual personality independence. This trend was not only affected the cultural movement, but also influenced the “May 4th” new literature. During the 10 years at the beginning of the “May 4th” new literature's value ideas, the awakening of “individual” was very important. This is the “human literature” occurrence basis, but also its core value. Individualism words have brought the influence of “May 4th” new literature writers in several aspects: First, awakening self-consciousness. Second, highlighted the writer's personality and emphasizing the real resistance. Third, emphasizing the social background of the real object and describing the real. The more important thing is to emphasize writers emotional real experience.