본문 바로가기
  • Home

From Mediators of Faith to Familiar Presences: Changes in the Perception of Korean Shamans through the Film Exhuma

  • International Journal of Glocal Language and Literary Studies(약칭: IGLL)
  • Abbr : IGLL
  • 2026, 23(23), pp.41~59
  • Publisher : Glocal Institute of Language and Literary Studies(GILLS)
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : July 20, 2026
  • Accepted : August 20, 2026
  • Published : August 30, 2026

김주윤 1

1연세대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Although the popularization of Korean shamanism has grown considerably in recent years, academic research on the realistic conditions of shaman communities remains scarce, and studies on the mudang—the shaman who mediates between shamanism and the public—are even harder to find. This study focuses on the representation of the shaman’s image in the film Exhuma to examine how contemporary shamanism and shamans appear in and are received by popular culture, and through this, to explore the reconstruction of the identity of Korean shamans. Exhuma reimagines the shaman not as a traditional mediator of faith but as an agentive figure who actively resolves problems in modern society. The shaman Hwa-rim, in particular, is portrayed not merely as one who performs rituals, but as an expert-like figure who grasps the essence of a crisis and plays a decisive role in solving it. In the film, shamanism functions as an object of sensory experience and visual consumption, and both Hwa-rim and Bong- gil are constructed as characters designed to appeal to contemporary audiences. Today’s popular culture captures shamans through aesthetic codes and emotional narratives, consuming them in new ways—a phenomenon that extends beyond film into experiential pop-up stores and fan-driven secondary creations. Exhuma stands as a symbolic case of this broader trend, demonstrating both the normalization of shamanism in everyday life and the expanding perception of the mudang in Korean society today.

Journal Copyright Policy

No CCL information provided

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2025 are currently being built.