@article{ART000929226},
author={GapDong Kim},
title={The Trend of Hong-Seung Area and Local Gentry in early Goreyo dynasty},
journal={The Review of Korean History},
issn={1225-133X},
year={2004},
number={74},
pages={131-159}
TY - JOUR
AU - GapDong Kim
TI - The Trend of Hong-Seung Area and Local Gentry in early Goreyo dynasty
JO - The Review of Korean History
PY - 2004
VL - null
IS - 74
PB - The Historical Society Of Korea
SP - 131
EP - 159
SN - 1225-133X
AB - Today’s Hong-Seung area was called Eun-Ju·Hong-Ju(운주·홍주運州·洪州) during the First Goreyo period. In the year 904 AD, when Goong-Yae(궁예弓裔) came into power with Gong-Ju(공주公州) and established Tae-Bong(태봉泰封), he stationed his military in Eun-Ju(운주運州) so that this area could be used asthesouthernstrongpoint.OntheHyun-Jong(현종顯宗)year9(1018AD), King Hyun-Jong nationally reorganized Sok-Gyun(속군屬郡) and the area was renamedHong-Ju(홍주洪州).Shortlyafterwards,fifteenGyun-Hyun(군현郡縣) counties located nearby were added to Hong-ju.
Eun-Ju was situated in a crucial location between Taebong·Goreyo and later-BaekJae(후백제後百濟), which caused a constant battle between the two nations over the ownership of this area. In 904 AD, when King Wang-Gun(왕건王建) established Goreyo Dynasty, Eun-Ju, which belonged to Taebong at the time, became part of later-BaekJae. However, on Tae-Jo(태조太祖) year 10 (927AD), Wang-Gun’s military defeated Eunjuseungju(운주성주運州城主) Geung- Joon(긍준兢俊) and Eun-Ju now belonged to Goreyo. Around Taejo year 15, Eun-Ju became part of later-BaekJae again. On Taejo year 19(946AD), a big battle was foughtbetweenGoreyoandlater-BaekJae.Wang-GunofGoreyowonthis combat and set foundation for unification of later three kingdom. On Taejo year 19 (936 AD), Geungjoon of Goreyo played an important role at the battle of Il-Icheon(일리천一利川) against later-BaekJae’s Shin-Gun(신검神劍). In conclusion, Eun-Ju contributed a great deal to the unification effort.
Taejo WangGun’s wife, Hong-Bok-Won(홍복원興福院) came from the Hong- Seung area. The wife’s last name was Hong and the Hong Clan established themselves in the Honseung area. King GongMin’s teacher, Buddhist monk Bo-Wu(보우普愚) also came from Hong-Seung. Another important family to note istheLeeclan,notablyLee-Chum(이첨李詹).WithGoreyo’sestablishment, Hong-seung became the hub of Chungnam area.
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GapDong Kim. (2004). The Trend of Hong-Seung Area and Local Gentry in early Goreyo dynasty. The Review of Korean History, 74, 131-159.
GapDong Kim. 2004, "The Trend of Hong-Seung Area and Local Gentry in early Goreyo dynasty", The Review of Korean History, no.74, pp.131-159.
GapDong Kim "The Trend of Hong-Seung Area and Local Gentry in early Goreyo dynasty" The Review of Korean History 74 pp.131-159 (2004) : 131.
GapDong Kim. The Trend of Hong-Seung Area and Local Gentry in early Goreyo dynasty. 2004; 74 : 131-159.
GapDong Kim. "The Trend of Hong-Seung Area and Local Gentry in early Goreyo dynasty" The Review of Korean History no.74(2004) : 131-159.
GapDong Kim. The Trend of Hong-Seung Area and Local Gentry in early Goreyo dynasty. The Review of Korean History, 74, 131-159.
GapDong Kim. The Trend of Hong-Seung Area and Local Gentry in early Goreyo dynasty. The Review of Korean History. 2004; 74 131-159.
GapDong Kim. The Trend of Hong-Seung Area and Local Gentry in early Goreyo dynasty. 2004; 74 : 131-159.
GapDong Kim. "The Trend of Hong-Seung Area and Local Gentry in early Goreyo dynasty" The Review of Korean History no.74(2004) : 131-159.
