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@article{ART001781538},
author={Kim Kwang Jae},
title={A survey on issue of nationality for a Korean in Main China - Focused on negotiation of China, Japan, and France surrounding arrest of ‘Park Ui-il (朴義一)’ in Guangzhou(廣州) in 1933 -},
journal={The Review of Korean History},
issn={1225-133X},
year={2013},
number={110},
pages={391-446}

TY - JOUR
AU - Kim Kwang Jae
TI - A survey on issue of nationality for a Korean in Main China - Focused on negotiation of China, Japan, and France surrounding arrest of ‘Park Ui-il (朴義一)’ in Guangzhou(廣州) in 1933 -
JO - The Review of Korean History
PY - 2013
VL - null
IS - 110
PB - The Historical Society Of Korea
SP - 391
EP - 446
SN - 1225-133X
AB - On Oct. 12, 1933, as the police at Guangdong Japanese consulate arrested a naturalized Korean named Park Ui-il in Guangzhou Fuyincun, China, there was some diplomatic uproar between China, Japan, and France. Since then, for some 5 months, the three nations had done intense diplomatic severe battle with the issue of nationality of the Korean people and surrender. After Park Ui-il punished a Japanese spy in Shanghai, he was hidden in Gwangzhou due to chase of Japanese consulate police in Shanghai. Guangdong Japanese consulate advised from Japanese consulate in Shanghai arrested the Korean naturalized to China in the Chinese territory in illegal way without notice to Chinese authority. Korean people in Gwangzhou informed the fact to Guangdong government, censured Japanese activity to invade sovereignty of China, and requested immediate release of Park Ui-il. China also considered this accident as invasion of their sovereignty and posed hard attitude against Japan. Japan argued that they did not ‘arrest’ Park Ui-il but simply ‘voluntarily went with’ him, this had been practice. France denounced Japan that to arrest Korean naturalized to China in the Chinese territory is to neglect international practice. Since then, both nations of China and Japan could not decide nationality of Park Ui-il for some 5 months and repeated existing assertion. China insisted that as Park Ui-il naturalized to China legally, previous nationality of Japan naturally disappeared. On the contrary, Japan repeated that as Park Ui-il was not allowed for renunciation of his nationality, to naturalize to China is not effective so that he was still ‘Japanese people’. France gripped casting vote of the accident. Both countries of China and Japan could not decide nationality of Park Ui-il and France could not detain Park Ui-il arrested illegally continuously. What urged France to decide was that Park Ui-il went on a fast to find breakthrough for solving the accident. France driven into a corner released him in the form of banishment from French Concession 5 months later after he was arrested. Korean Park Ui-il with dual nationality - he was ‘Chinese people’ and at the same time was ‘Japanese people’ - could be completely free in the midst of conflict without compromise of China and Japan.
KW - negotiation;spy;nationality;sovereignty;French Concession;dual nationality
DO -
UR -
ER -

Kim Kwang Jae. (2013). A survey on issue of nationality for a Korean in Main China - Focused on negotiation of China, Japan, and France surrounding arrest of ‘Park Ui-il (朴義一)’ in Guangzhou(廣州) in 1933 -. The Review of Korean History, 110, 391-446.

Kim Kwang Jae. 2013, "A survey on issue of nationality for a Korean in Main China - Focused on negotiation of China, Japan, and France surrounding arrest of ‘Park Ui-il (朴義一)’ in Guangzhou(廣州) in 1933 -", The Review of Korean History, no.110, pp.391-446.

Kim Kwang Jae "A survey on issue of nationality for a Korean in Main China - Focused on negotiation of China, Japan, and France surrounding arrest of ‘Park Ui-il (朴義一)’ in Guangzhou(廣州) in 1933 -" The Review of Korean History 110 pp.391-446 (2013) : 391.

Kim Kwang Jae. A survey on issue of nationality for a Korean in Main China - Focused on negotiation of China, Japan, and France surrounding arrest of ‘Park Ui-il (朴義一)’ in Guangzhou(廣州) in 1933 -. 2013; 110 : 391-446.

Kim Kwang Jae. "A survey on issue of nationality for a Korean in Main China - Focused on negotiation of China, Japan, and France surrounding arrest of ‘Park Ui-il (朴義一)’ in Guangzhou(廣州) in 1933 -" The Review of Korean History no.110(2013) : 391-446.

Kim Kwang Jae. A survey on issue of nationality for a Korean in Main China - Focused on negotiation of China, Japan, and France surrounding arrest of ‘Park Ui-il (朴義一)’ in Guangzhou(廣州) in 1933 -. The Review of Korean History, 110, 391-446.

Kim Kwang Jae. A survey on issue of nationality for a Korean in Main China - Focused on negotiation of China, Japan, and France surrounding arrest of ‘Park Ui-il (朴義一)’ in Guangzhou(廣州) in 1933 -. The Review of Korean History. 2013; 110 391-446.

Kim Kwang Jae. A survey on issue of nationality for a Korean in Main China - Focused on negotiation of China, Japan, and France surrounding arrest of ‘Park Ui-il (朴義一)’ in Guangzhou(廣州) in 1933 -. 2013; 110 : 391-446.

Kim Kwang Jae. "A survey on issue of nationality for a Korean in Main China - Focused on negotiation of China, Japan, and France surrounding arrest of ‘Park Ui-il (朴義一)’ in Guangzhou(廣州) in 1933 -" The Review of Korean History no.110(2013) : 391-446.