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Victory and Meanings of the Battle of Nangbi Fortress in 629 for Silla
- The Review of Korean History
- 2020, (138), pp.171-212
- DOI : 10.31218/TRKH.2020.06.138.171
- Publisher : The Historical Society Of Korea
- Research Area : Humanities > History
- Received : May 7, 2020
- Accepted : May 17, 2020
- Published : June 30, 2020
1경북대학교
Accredited
ABSTRACT
Silla attacked Nangbi fortress of Goguryeo in August 629. The main force, led by commander Kim Yong-chun, attacked Nangbi fortress, believed to be Banwol fortress in Pocheon. A detached force, led by a general, moved northward through Biyeolhol and attacked the eastern frontier of Goguryeo.
Silla’s strategy was Holding Attack. It has curbed the reinforce of Goguryeo troops in major battle area. Main effort of the Silla army won by concentrating on Nangbi fortress, the objective of operations. Kim Yu-shin's desperate fight was a factor in victory.
The historical significance of this victory in Silla history are following. Military importance has been raised for Biyeolhol areas. Through diplomacy, Silla moved Tang to stop Goguryeo from attacking Silla and defeated Goguryeo. The strategic use of the tribute appointment relationship was the origin of the pragmatic diplomacy during unification of three kingdoms. However, there was a problem of strained relations between Tang.
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