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Changing Perceptions of Dorgon in Late Joseon Korea

  • The Review of Korean History
  • 2025, (159), pp.71~114
  • Publisher : The Historical Society Of Korea
  • Research Area : Humanities > History
  • Received : August 7, 2025
  • Accepted : August 30, 2025
  • Published : September 30, 2025

Lee, Myung-jae 1

1전남대학교 역사문화연구센터

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Dorgon is a key term for understanding the relationship between Joseon and Qing and the history of East Asia from the Manchu invasion to the 7th year of Emperor Shunzhi’s reign. How did the Joseon people, who were directly involved, remember Dorgon? How did their memories change, and what were the main factors that caused these changes? This paper attempts to answer these questions. When the Joseon people who had experienced Dorgon disappeared, changes began to occur. The Joseon people, who had hoped for the decline of the Qing Dynasty, began to criticize the present state of the Qing Dynasty while at the same time beginning to view the past in a positive light. The glory of the Dorgon era, which had led the Enterting the Pass, began to fade little by little through the reigns of Shunzhi and Kangxi. As the Dorgon era was affirmed, Dorgon’s role in the context of Joseon-Qing relations was also revised. Dorgon transformed from a powerful figure who pressured Joseon from the front lines into a hero who blocked King Hyojong’s northern campaign. Once Qing rule over China stabilized, the Joseon people began to search for reasons. They began to see the figures of Zhou Gong and Zhuge Liang in Dorgon, who had assisted Shunzhi. Doragon began to be portrayed as a man of both ability and loyalty, and Emperor Qianlong’s measures to restore his reputation accelerated this perception. As Doragon’s reputation improved, his role in Joseon-Qing relations was also reevaluated. The image of him as a powerful figure who had oppressed Joseon was erased, and he was reborn as a hero of the era who had sought to marry into Joseon through legitimate courtship.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.