military history 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.94
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pISSN : 1598-317X / eISSN : 2713-8992
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/imhc
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RethinkingoftheClausewitz'sVom Kriege:TheExistential WarandRoleofPeopleintheWar
- military history
- 2012, (82), pp.75-107
- DOI : 10.29212/mh.2012..82.75
- Publisher : Military History Institute, MND
- Research Area : Humanities > History
1합동군사대학교
Accredited
ABSTRACT
The purpose ofthis paper is to rethink a famous phrase war as a continuation ofpolicy by analyzing a nature ofwarin thevom Kriege,which hasbeen believedasasymboloftheClausewitz'swartheory.This paperwillintroduceaforgotten dimension ofwar,which can becalledas a existential warfare (existenzielle Kriegsauffassung) and provide its implication comparing with a instrumental war (Instrumentelle Kriegsauffassung).
My argumentscan besummarizedasfollows.TheessenceofClausewitz's theory ofwarhas been understood in one way ofinterpretation influenced strongly by PeterParetandMichaelHoward'sversion ofonwar1984.From thispointofview,themostwell-knownbeliefofClausewitz'stheoryhasbeen ainstrumentalunderstanding,thatis‘warasacontinuationofpolicybyother means'.However,Clausewtiz's vom Kriege contains a dualnature ofwar under a conceptualframework of remarkable trinity ofwar consisting of government-army-people or blind natural force-probability-policy. For Clausewitzaconnectionofpeopleandwarisasimportantasaconnectionof governmentand war.The previous research did concentrate its perspective merely on an one side of this dual nature of war,and this leads to reductionism ofClausewitz'spowerfulexplanatorylogicaboutnatureofwar.
Theexistentialunderstandingofwardoesinfluenceashiftofwarparadigm in thecontextofrevolutionary war,which hasbeen visualized asa form of partisanwarfareorguerrillawarfareintherealworld.Intherevolutionarywar people inspired by the politicalideals and patriotic nationalism in a pole of blinderNaturtrieb,notgovernmentinapoleofVerstand,playsacriticalrole toconductwar.Even though Clausewitzdidnotforseeacoming ofarecent politicaldemocratic system,his insighton a importantrole ofpeople in a conductofwarshouldberedeemed.
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