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A studyontheprocessofNKPA'sCombatTrainingUsingthe CombatManualfrom theSovietUnionbeforetheKoreanWar

Sungjin Jang 1

1육군사관학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Thepurposeofthispaperistoanalyzehow theSovietFieldManualwas adoptedandreflectedin thecombattrainingmanualofNorth Korean Peoples Army. This combat training was divided into two parts: ‘Military Science'(strategyand operation)and ‘MilitaryTechnique'(tactics).When NKPA wasestablished(1945~1950),‘TheFieldRegulation'wastaken asNKPA'smain manualin theaspectof‘MilitaryScience'which emphasized cooperation and mobility during warfare.Moving on,‘TheInfantry CombatRegulation'which wasincludedinthe‘TheFieldRegulation'waschosenasthestandardmanual forNKPAinfantryintheaspectof‘MilitaryTechnique'.Itispossibletoconfirm thatitwascreatedbasedontheSovietUnion'smanualfrom relateddocuments likeRG242NARA aswell.From this,soldiersofNKPA couldbetrained well and this led to the outbreak ofthe waron the 38th Parallel.As forthe positiveresultsforNorthKorea,Kim IlSunggainedconfidenceonhismilitary powerwhichhadclearsuperiorityoverthatofROK Army.Later,thetraining based on the manualstrengthened NKPA and contributed to success in the earlypartoftheKoreanWar.Then,Kim stressedtheimportanceoffollowing thismanualcontinuouslyandincluded‘TheInfantryCombatRegulation'init. Even though North Korea accepted the truce negotiation later,the process mentionedabovecontinuedtoreflecttheSovietUnion’smanualinthemodern militarytrainingofNPKAtoday.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.