@article{ART003219757},
author={Hong, Sun-Jae},
title={Understanding the Structure of the Panokseon, the Main Warship of the Joseon Navy},
journal={military history},
issn={1598-317X},
year={2025},
number={135},
pages={79-122}
TY - JOUR
AU - Hong, Sun-Jae
TI - Understanding the Structure of the Panokseon, the Main Warship of the Joseon Navy
JO - military history
PY - 2025
VL - null
IS - 135
PB - Military History Institute, MND
SP - 79
EP - 122
SN - 1598-317X
AB - The Panokseon was a representative warship of the Joseon Dynasty, leading naval victories alongside Admiral Yi Sun-sin during the Imjin War. However, despite its historical significance, it has been overshadowed by the Geobukseon (Turtle Ship), resulting in relatively limited research. In particular, no surviving examples of the Panokseon exist today, and historical records from the time do not provide clear details on its structure or shipbuilding techniques. Consequently, existing studies have largely relied on textual interpretations.
This study aims to supplement previous research by examining historical documents, paintings, and archaeological evidence from the Goryeo and Joseon periods, as well as records of warships from the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties of China. By doing so, we systematically analyze the Panokseon’s hull structure, scale, and shipbuilding techniques from a more detailed and multidimensional perspective. Additionally, we investigate the placement and structure of oars by analyzing historical data on Korean oared warships. Based on this research, we reconstruct the shape and structure of the Panokseon during the Imjin War.
Furthermore, we develop design schematics and conduct model-making experiments to infer the Panokseon’s original form.
KW - Panokseon;warship;oar;Sinbang;Sangjang
DO -
UR -
ER -
Hong, Sun-Jae. (2025). Understanding the Structure of the Panokseon, the Main Warship of the Joseon Navy. military history, 135, 79-122.
Hong, Sun-Jae. 2025, "Understanding the Structure of the Panokseon, the Main Warship of the Joseon Navy", military history, no.135, pp.79-122.
Hong, Sun-Jae "Understanding the Structure of the Panokseon, the Main Warship of the Joseon Navy" military history 135 pp.79-122 (2025) : 79.
Hong, Sun-Jae. Understanding the Structure of the Panokseon, the Main Warship of the Joseon Navy. 2025; 135 : 79-122.
Hong, Sun-Jae. "Understanding the Structure of the Panokseon, the Main Warship of the Joseon Navy" military history no.135(2025) : 79-122.
Hong, Sun-Jae. Understanding the Structure of the Panokseon, the Main Warship of the Joseon Navy. military history, 135, 79-122.
Hong, Sun-Jae. Understanding the Structure of the Panokseon, the Main Warship of the Joseon Navy. military history. 2025; 135 79-122.
Hong, Sun-Jae. Understanding the Structure of the Panokseon, the Main Warship of the Joseon Navy. 2025; 135 : 79-122.
Hong, Sun-Jae. "Understanding the Structure of the Panokseon, the Main Warship of the Joseon Navy" military history no.135(2025) : 79-122.