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The Change of Tourism Industry Efficiency in Heilongjiang Province under the Background of Northeast Revitalization Strategy

  • Industry Promotion Research
  • Abbr : IPR
  • 2024, 9(3), pp.295-309
  • DOI : 10.21186/IPR.2024.9.3.295
  • Publisher : Industrial Promotion Institute
  • Research Area : Interdisciplinary Studies > Interdisciplinary Research
  • Received : June 11, 2024
  • Accepted : July 16, 2024
  • Published : July 31, 2024

Lei Wang 1 Gi young Chung 2

1중국 통화사범대학교
2세한대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

With the implementation of the Northeast Revitalization Strategy, the tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province had an increasingly greater impact on regional economic development. Based on the tourism panel data of Heilongjiang Province from 2005 to 2021, this paper used DEA-BCC and Malmquist Index to analyze the static and dynamic changes of the tourism industry.The results of the study were as follows: (1) Static: The OE value reached strong DEA effectiveness in 2010, 2013, and 2019, indicated that tourism resources had been fully utilized. The SE value changed dramatically between 0.354 and 1, and the PTE value approached 1. OE was mainly affected by SE changes. (2) Dynamic: The total factor productivity(TFP) was overall greater than 1 and grew at an average annual rate of 13.8%. The variation in TFP was primarily influenced by the index of technological progress, indicated that the tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province made full use of technology for resource development, with a relatively high level of development efficiency. Therefore, the future focus of Heilongjiang Province's tourism industry will be on adjustments in industrial scale, technological innovation, and policy optimization.

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