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A Study on the Acceptance Process of Generation Z Users Who Perceive Text-Based Generative AI as a Collaborative Partner

  • Industry Promotion Research
  • Abbr : IPR
  • 2026, 11(2), pp.261~273
  • DOI : 10.21186/IPR.2026.11.2.261
  • Publisher : Industrial Promotion Institute
  • Research Area : Interdisciplinary Studies > Interdisciplinary Research
  • Received : January 24, 2026
  • Accepted : February 25, 2026
  • Published : April 30, 2026

Jeong Woo Hwang 1 Seung In Kim 1

1홍익대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to empirically examine the acceptance process of Generation Z users who perceive text-based generative AI as a collaborative partner. While generative AI is increasingly utilized as an agent of cooperative interaction rather than a mere tool, structural explanations of how such perceptions are formed in actual usage contexts remain limited. To address this gap, the study proposes a research model that incorporates performance expectancy from UTAUT and shared goal recognition from collaboration theory as key antecedents, with trust and engagement as serial mediators. A mixed-method approach combining surveys and in-depth interviews with Generation Z users experienced in text-based generative AI was employed. Quantitative analysis revealed that collaborative usage intention is more directly shaped by performance expectancy than relational factors, while trust and engagement function as conditional process variables depending on context. Qualitative findings further support these results, showing that users adjust their perception of collaboration situationally. By extending AI acceptance beyond technology adoption to the formation of collaborative recognition, this study provides meaningful implications for AI service design and user experience development.

Citation status

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