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Generative AI as an Expressive Medium: Designing an Educational Program for General High School Students Focusing on Its Understanding of Formal Characteristics and Bias

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2025, 30(10), pp.253~262
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : June 12, 2025
  • Accepted : September 28, 2025
  • Published : October 31, 2025

Jo-Eun Kim 1 Sang-Kyu Lee 1 Kwihoon Kim ORD ID 1

1한국교원대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to develop high school-level classes that utilize and understand artificial intelligence (AI) as a medium of expression. In the field of art, diffusion model-based generative AI has recently emerged as a new form of creation, and its educational potential has also drawn attention. To encourage students to perceive AI not merely as a tool but as a medium of expression, a 12-session program was designed to compare and explore the expressive characteristics of humans and AI. The program, centered on media exploration, was validated through a Delphi survey. Furthermore, a t-test analysis of pre- and post-survey results confirmed positive changes in students’ learning motivation and their ability to understand and apply AI as a medium of expression.

Citation status

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