2017, Vol.26, No.1

Journal of Regional Studies and Development 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.4

pISSN : 1738-3846 / eISSN : 2765-4028
https://journal.kci.go.kr/jrsd_ipaid

The Purpose of this study is to examine the factors that affect the housing cost burden among the low income tenant households in Korea. This study analyzes the housing cost burden(RIR: Rent to Income Ratio) of low income tenant households and determinants of their housing cost burden using the ‘2014 Korea Housing Survey Data’. The results are as follows. RIR of Chonsei rental household are affected by gender and age of householder, household members with disabilities, assets, the number of household, housing type, region. The RIR of monthly rental household are differed from age and education of household, recipient of national basic livelihood guarantees, recipient of housing benefit, assets, the number of household, house size, length of residence, region, public rental housing. Thus, this study proposes housing policy for low income rental households implication on the results.

Domestic living co-operatives have experienced both the market growth opportunities by expanding their product portfolios and the threat by penetration of existing big box retailers into the environmental products. Under this mixed market condition a strong commitment of co-operatives’ members to their co-operative activities would be a critical factor for sustainability of living co-operatives. This study, hence, explores the factors influencing the continuous relationship between living co-operatives and their consumers based on the social identity theory and brand authenticity. Results can be summarized as follow: First, brand authenticity plays important roles in increasing consumers' trust and engagement. Second, engagement shows a significant impact on maintaining brand loyalty as much as trust does. Third, brand identification also directly influences the consumers' loyalty in the living co-operatives.

The global economic crisis and the rise of the welfare needs of residents appeared as nonprofit organizations and the government tried to revitalize local economy and welfare demand by fostering social enterprises with sociality and business ability. However, even the social enterprises with the same purpose and contents are producing different results and results, and the level of institutionalization is also different. In the case of medical co-op, which is a representative example of this, there are companies that are strong in the size of members and financial soundness, while others do not. In this paper, we analyze the health co-existence of Ansan, Anseong, and Incheon which are evaluated as a successful social enterprise model and aim to identify the success factors. In this study, we focus on the temporal and regional context, human resource composition, business contents, residents participation, and local network among various factors that differentiate medical cohesion performance and systematically analyze the way and how they interact . As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the success of the medical co - operation was expanded when the purpose of the institution was the community welfare desired by the residents rather than the nature of the civil society movement. This is because the services provided by the medical co-op provide medical services and social welfare services for the healthy life of the local residents, so providing social welfare services rather than civil movements is in line with the demands of the union members and the services provided by medical co-ops. It is effective in achieving membership.