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Examining Individual and Environmental Factors on Levels of Self-Determination of Students with Disabilities : The Relationship between Self-Determination and Disability Categories, Gender, and Educational Settings

  • Journal of Special Education: Theory and Practice
  • Abbr : JSPED
  • 2012, 13(2), pp.1-22
  • Publisher : Research Institute of the Korea Special Education
  • Research Area : Social Science > Education

Seo, Hyo Jeong 1 Michael L. Wehmeyer 1 Susan B. Palmer 1 Jane H. Soukup 1 Kendra Williams-Diehm 2 Karrie Shogren 3

1University of Kansas
2University of Oklahoma
3University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Self-determination for students with disabilities has gained increased attention in special education since the early 1990s. During this time, research has documented theoretical frameworks to provide a solid understanding of self-determination. Despite different theoretical frameworks to consolidate the underlying construct of self- determination, each framework has common traits: the individual characteristics and environmental factors. This study examined individual characteristics (i.e., primary disability and gender) and environmental characteristics (i.e., educational setting) to identify the impact on the levels of students’ self-determination. Results indicate that only disability categories have a significant impact on students’ relative levels of self-determination. Implications and future directions for research and practice are discussed.

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