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The Perceptions and Needs of Teachers Regarding the Development of Inclusive Education in China

  • Journal of Special Education: Theory and Practice
  • Abbr : JSPED
  • 2021, 22(1), pp.109-134
  • DOI : 10.19049/JSPED.2021.22.1.05
  • Publisher : Research Institute of the Korea Special Education
  • Research Area : Social Science > Education
  • Received : February 15, 2021
  • Accepted : March 17, 2021
  • Published : March 31, 2021

Park, Chan-Woong 1 PARK, JUNG-SIK 1 Wang Xianhao 2

1대구대학교
2대구대학교 대학원

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ABSTRACT

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to present a plan for the development of inclusive education in China by analyzing the needs and perceptions of support for inclusive education in China. [Method] To achieve the purpose of the study, inclusive education teachers, general teachers, and special teachers located in China were selected as subjects for the study, and a survey was conducted via e-mail. [Results] First, in terms of human factors, teachers had a strong desire for research on inclusive education to be conducted in order to improve the quality of teaching at the general school level. Second, in terms of environmental factors, teachers were intent on planning and using various educational tools when teaching the disabled. Third, in terms of administrative and financial factors, teachers understood the need for planning and family support at the education office level. Fourth, in terms of social and cultural factors, teachers were highly regarded as regular students at the general school level. It is highly recognized that parental education related to inclusive education for parents should be conducted. [Conclusion] The findings support efforts to train special education teachers through incentive policies and the preparation of policies relating to inclusive education, a system of legal guarantees, and teacher training. In addition, it is thought that a deeper understanding of inclusive education should be encouraged.

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