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@article{ART003237291},
author={Hye-won Hong and Ji-hee Park and Sanghoon Jeon},
title={Explainable Multi-View Ensemble Model for Phishing Website Detection},
journal={Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence},
issn={2466-0078},
year={2025},
volume={11},
number={4},
pages={143-149},
doi={10.20465/KIOTS.2025.11.4.143}

TY - JOUR
AU - Hye-won Hong
AU - Ji-hee Park
AU - Sanghoon Jeon
TI - Explainable Multi-View Ensemble Model for Phishing Website Detection
JO - Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
PY - 2025
VL - 11
IS - 4
PB - The Korea Internet of Things Society
SP - 143
EP - 149
SN - 2466-0078
AB - This study proposes a multiview ensemble-based phishing detection model to effectively respond to sophisticated phishing website attacks. A total of 113 features were categorized into six groups: URL, domain, directory, file, parameter, and network. Each group was independently trained using the LightGBM. The results were then integrated using a soft voting mechanism. The proposed model demonstrated superior performance over the individual models, achieving an accuracy of 96.0% and an F1-score of 94.9%. In addition, the SHAP-based explainable AI (XAI) technique was employed to quantitatively analyze and visualize the contribution of each feature group, thereby enhancing model interpretability and reliability. Generalization experiments on external datasets confirmed a stable detection performance, demonstrating the model’s applicability and scalability in real-world environments. We expect that the explainable multiview ensemble model developed in this study will contribute to the detection and prevention of phishing sites.
KW - Phishing detection;Multi-view learning;Ensemble model;Explainable AI;SHAP;LightGBM
DO - 10.20465/KIOTS.2025.11.4.143
ER -

Hye-won Hong, Ji-hee Park and Sanghoon Jeon. (2025). Explainable Multi-View Ensemble Model for Phishing Website Detection. Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence, 11(4), 143-149.

Hye-won Hong, Ji-hee Park and Sanghoon Jeon. 2025, "Explainable Multi-View Ensemble Model for Phishing Website Detection", Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence, vol.11, no.4 pp.143-149. Available from: doi:10.20465/KIOTS.2025.11.4.143

Hye-won Hong, Ji-hee Park, Sanghoon Jeon "Explainable Multi-View Ensemble Model for Phishing Website Detection" Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence 11.4 pp.143-149 (2025) : 143.

Hye-won Hong, Ji-hee Park, Sanghoon Jeon. Explainable Multi-View Ensemble Model for Phishing Website Detection. 2025; 11(4), 143-149. Available from: doi:10.20465/KIOTS.2025.11.4.143

Hye-won Hong, Ji-hee Park and Sanghoon Jeon. "Explainable Multi-View Ensemble Model for Phishing Website Detection" Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence 11, no.4 (2025) : 143-149.doi: 10.20465/KIOTS.2025.11.4.143

Hye-won Hong; Ji-hee Park; Sanghoon Jeon. Explainable Multi-View Ensemble Model for Phishing Website Detection. Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence, 11(4), 143-149. doi: 10.20465/KIOTS.2025.11.4.143

Hye-won Hong; Ji-hee Park; Sanghoon Jeon. Explainable Multi-View Ensemble Model for Phishing Website Detection. Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence. 2025; 11(4) 143-149. doi: 10.20465/KIOTS.2025.11.4.143

Hye-won Hong, Ji-hee Park, Sanghoon Jeon. Explainable Multi-View Ensemble Model for Phishing Website Detection. 2025; 11(4), 143-149. Available from: doi:10.20465/KIOTS.2025.11.4.143

Hye-won Hong, Ji-hee Park and Sanghoon Jeon. "Explainable Multi-View Ensemble Model for Phishing Website Detection" Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence 11, no.4 (2025) : 143-149.doi: 10.20465/KIOTS.2025.11.4.143