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The Role of Crisis Negotiators in the Manhunt

  • Legal Theory & Practice Review
  • Abbr : LTPR
  • 2025, 13(3), pp.365~392
  • Publisher : The Korea Society for Legal Theory and Practice Inc.
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law
  • Received : August 5, 2025
  • Accepted : August 27, 2025
  • Published : August 31, 2025

Lee Keon Su 1

1백석대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In search and apprehension operations, crisis negotiators play a crucial role in de-escalating potentially violent situations and facilitating the safe apprehension of suspects. They utilize expert communication skills and psychological understanding to assess the situation, build rapport with suspects, and encourage voluntary surrender. Their primary goal is to save lives and minimize harm to all parties involved, including suspects, law enforcement, and the public. The key roles and responsibilities of crisis negotiators in manhunts include: Negotiators assess the suspect’s mental state, criminal history, potential for violence, and signs of suicidal behavior. They also analyze the initial incident to determine the suspect’s motivations. Negotiators establish communication channels, such as telephone and radio, to build rapport with the suspect and initiate negotiations. They use active listening, empathy, and verbal communication skills to build trust and encourage cooperation. Negotiators strive to defuse tension in a situation by easing tension, providing time for suspects to express their feelings, and encouraging rational decision-making. Negotiators use communication strategies to influence suspects’ behavior, aiming for a peaceful resolution and voluntary surrender. While prioritizing negotiation, they work closely with tactical teams (such as SWAT) to ensure a coordinated response and a safe outcome. After the incident is resolved, negotiators can provide support to hostages, suspects, and law enforcement officials. Negotiators participate in ongoing training to stay up-to-date on communication skills, psychological principles, and emerging trends in crisis situations. Examples of situations in which crisis negotiators engage include barricaded suspects, hostage situations, individuals at risk of suicide, individuals experiencing mental health crises, and crimes involving violence or threats of violence. Crisis negotiators utilize their expertise to play a critical role in resolving dangerous situations during search and rescue operations, ultimately contributing to the safety and well-being of all involved.

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