2014, Vol.83, No.

The Korea Spatial Planning Review 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.2

pISSN : 1229-8638
https://journal.kci.go.kr/krihs

This study analyzes the user satisfaction of public transportation service. We analyzed the relationship between the indicators each user experienced and service by establishing the ordered logit model, in the five service items which are the headway, service fee, access time, driving accuracy, safe driving. The analysis result showed that the expected satisfaction users felt was different according to the mode, service, and region. This result is expected to be more accurate, as it used quantitative analysis to overcome the limitations of qualitative analysis, which was used in the surveys of public transportation satisfaction until now. If we compare the maximum of expected satisfaction by the users according to the service items to the achieved level, we can set the direction of policy to the relatively inferior service article. Thus, more effective service could be provided and the satisfaction of users is expected to consistently rise. Therefore, from now on, it is necessary to consider both quantitative/qualitative sides when doing the satisfaction surveys.

The aim of study is to analyze effect of internal factors(financial stability, rate of return, and technical skills) and external factors(regional factors, economic growth rate, and factors of spatial policy) on survival rate of new firms which were established between 2003 and 2007 in electronic components, computer, radio, television and communication equipment and apparatuses, employing Cox’s proportional hazard model. The levels of financial stability, rate of return, and technical skills are positively related to firm’s survival rate. Also improvement of regional factors, localization economies, urbanization economies and accessibility, and economic growth rate have positive effects on firms’ longevity. Overall planned location-firms and larger firms would be affected by only internal factors while footloose location-firms and smaller firms would be impacted by both internal and external factors. It implies that provision of industrial infrastructure and financial incentives provided by industrial complex are helpful to alleviate economic uncertainties. Also, it would be helpful to increase survival rate that improvement of accessibility by provision of transportation services, development of network for information interchange and financial support to locate in industrial complex for smaller firms and that policies to enhance financial stability for larger firms.

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of resident participation such as information exchange to residential satisfaction. The research method was employed, such as statistical analysis including the legal·institutional method. As a result, the following findings were obtained: First, more participation of the apartment resident organization made communication with neighbors smooth. Second, more participation of the apartment resident organization made better reconciliation with neighbors. Third, more participation of the apartment resident organization led to higher consideration for neighbors. Fourth, more communication and reconciliation with and consideration for the neighbors of the apartment housing led to higher residential satisfaction. The above results imply that voluntary groups such as the association and the like should be faithful to the social functions of resident participation such as communication, reconciliation and consideration and that the resident representative meeting should well perform the administrative function of participation. Accordingly, they imply that residents should achieve residential satisfaction through the promotion of participation by participation through participant organization regardless of official and systematic participation organization or inofficial and unsystematic participant organization. It is necessary to reinforce the monitoring and supervisory function of apartment community operation and management, to prevent the resident representative meeting and the management office from committing corruption and irregularities and to enable apartment residents to participate in the community activity to achieve communication, reconciliation and consideration among themselves. Residents can contribute to the promotion of resident welfare or public interests and achieve residential satisfaction by participating in the resident organization. Accordingly, the promotion of participation based on the function of participation is very necessary and important