본문 바로가기
  • Home

The triumph of a modern Zhuangzi

  • The Journal of Study on Language and Culture of Korea and China
  • Abbr : JSLCKC
  • 2012, (28), pp.439-456
  • DOI : 10.16874/jslckc.2012..28.017
  • Publisher : Korean Society of Study on Chinese Languge and Culture
  • Research Area : Humanities > Chinese Language and Literature
  • Published : February 28, 2012

刘剑梅 1

1美国马里兰大学东亚系教授

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper argues that Gao Xingjian, the 2000 Nobel Prize laureate in literature, has brought Zhuangzi’s spirit of absolute liberation and freedom to the highest level by writing the novel Soul Mountain and the poem “As Free as Bird.” Gao Xingjian insinuates that the soul mountain is not external, but internal. Only through inner awakening can one find the soul mountain. That is to say, freedom is not bestowed by others, but is self-given. Freedom hides in everyone’s heart and only by relying on oneself can it be discovered. Gao Xingjian’s spirit of self-salvation is deeply linked with Zhuangzi’s spirit. Not only does Gao Xingjian go back to nature, like other contemporary writers such as Han Shaogong, Ah Cheng, and Yan Lianke, he also re-creates a nature, and realizes that literature carries the possibility of recreating such a nature. In reality there is no freedom: only in the field of literature can writers transcend all kinds of restrictions, and gain the life of spontaneity, freedom, and joy. Therefore, Gao Xingjian’s triumph is the triumph of a modern Zhuangzi.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.