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Study on the ‘V个NumP’ Construction in Modern Chinese

  • The Journal of Study on Language and Culture of Korea and China
  • Abbr : JSLCKC
  • 2025, (75), pp.29-66
  • DOI : 10.16874/jslckc.2025..75.002
  • Publisher : Korean Society of Study on Chinese Languge and Culture
  • Research Area : Humanities > Chinese Language and Literature
  • Received : January 10, 2025
  • Accepted : February 20, 2025
  • Published : February 28, 2025

Kim Hye Jin 1

1서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study examines the syntactic status of the ‘V+个+NumP’ construction in Modern Chinese and aims to clarify its unique pragmatic meaning. The ‘V+个+NumP’ construction exhibits distinctive characteristics through the extension of the verb category and the diversity of quantification structures, with specific constraints on the distribution of the object noun. Additionally, this construction expresses modality with certain restrictions and primarily appears in the irrealis and habitual aspects. From a pragmatic perspective, the selection of the ‘V+个+NumP’ construction is preferred for expressing abstract quantities through subjective interpretations of quantity. This construction has strong colloquial characteristics and conveys a light, informal tone. The main mechanism behind the generation of this construction is the metaphorical extension from quantity to degree, which is realized through subjectification. Finally, the appropriateness of the construction is confirmed by comparing it to similar constructions in terms of form.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.