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A Comparative Study of Dog-Related Proverbs in Agrarian and Nomadic Cultural Contexts from the Perspective of Source–Target Mapping

  • The Journal of Study on Language and Culture of Korea and China
  • Abbr : JSLCKC
  • 2026, (80), pp.181~205
  • DOI : 10.16874/jslckc.2026..80.007
  • Publisher : Korean Society of Study on Chinese Languge and Culture
  • Research Area : Humanities > Chinese Language and Literature
  • Received : April 10, 2026
  • Accepted : May 20, 2026
  • Published : May 31, 2026

Hwang Hoonam 1 Wu Zhengxuan 2

1한국외국어대학교 중국연구소
2한국외국어대학교 한중문화학과

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Based on the source–target mapping framework in cognitive linguistics, this study examines dog-related proverbs in Chinese and Mongolian, aiming to classify their semantic functions and conduct a cross-cultural comparison. The data are categorized into seven types, revealing that the animal domain “dog” performs multiple cognitive functions across different contexts. The findings show that these seven types correspond to distinct cognitive mechanisms, including social criticism, experiential generalization, risk awareness, normative construction, functional evaluation, personality construction, and emotional allocation. This suggests that animal metaphor is a process of functional reorganization of source-domain features within different experiential frameworks. In the cross-linguistic comparison, Chinese tends to emphasize relational structure, ethical order, and behavioral regulation, whereas Mongolian highlights functional realization, situational adaptation, and action-oriented processes. This difference reflects the divergence in cognitive patterns shaped by agrarian and nomadic socio-ecological systems. On this basis, the study proposes a socio-cognitive functional model of animal metaphor, offering a new perspective for understanding the relationship among language, cognition, and social structure.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.