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A Study on Literary Motif of the Exposed Child in Chinese, Japanese and Korean Literature

Wall, Barbara 1

1고려대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

The literary motif of the exposed child can be frequently found in Western literature, e.g. Moses, Romulus, Remus, Oedipus. But are there also counterparts in East Asian literature? Or is the exposed child a literary motif that is limited to the Western world? The deplorable state of research on motifs in East Asian literature spurred me to start gathering all possible sources relevant to the research on motifs in Chinese, Japanese and Korean literature. In general the exposed child in East Asian literature develops into a “hero” similar to exposed children in Western literature. But in contrast to the occidental tradition where the child is usually exposed only once or very rarely twice East Asian literature presents some children who are exposed three or even more times. One explanation for the phenomenon of repeated exposure could be the great value that is attached to the ability of endurance(忍) in East Asian philosophy and society. The method of forming a “hero” by exposing is common in both Western and East Asian literature. But according to different cultural backgrounds the hopes placed in the “hero” varies. In this aspect, repeated exposure seems to provide the East Asian “hero” with the ability of endurance. The literary motif of the exposed child is only one piece of a great mosaic of motifs in East Asian literature still unknown to the Western world. Research on these motifs, as phenomenons of the human mind, will be of great value for successful cultural communication.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.