@article{ART001932950},
author={Kim Jun-soo},
title={Initial of shi(溼) in Old Chinese},
journal={JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES},
issn={1229-3806},
year={2014},
number={46},
pages={97-121},
doi={10.26585/chlab.2014..46.004}
TY - JOUR
AU - Kim Jun-soo
TI - Initial of shi(溼) in Old Chinese
JO - JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES
PY - 2014
VL - null
IS - 46
PB - CHINESE STUDIES INSTITUTE
SP - 97
EP - 121
SN - 1229-3806
AB - 溼字初文作‘□’, 見於卜辭, 字從水從□, ‘□’爲將絲攤於架上之形。濕字本爲水名, 讀作tà, 而後世以‘濕’代‘溼’, 因此後人以‘漯’爲水名, ‘漯’本爲濕字之訛體。≪說文≫認爲濕字從□聲, 非是。濕字是在□字上增加日旁而造, 與□字(顯字之省體)無關。顯字屢見於銅器銘文, 其結構爲從日從□從頁, ‘□’爲聯字之初文。由於濕字右半與顯字左半小篆寫法完全一致, ≪說文≫誤以爲皆從□聲, 而實際上二者來源不同, 並非屬於同一諧聲系列。又, 顯字古韻隸於元部, 而□聲系字古韻全屬於緝部, 二者古音遠隔, 互不通轉。因此, 構擬□聲系字之古音, 排除顯字方能得到正確的結論。鄭張尙芳(2003)將□聲系的聲幹構擬作舌根鼻音ŋ-, B-S(2011)則作小舌塞音q-, 而本文認爲其聲幹應當是流音l-。□(=□)字見於金文, 結構可析爲從辵從卩□省聲, 在銅器銘文中或讀‘隰’, 或讀‘襲’。黃德寬(1999)認爲□字才是襲擊之‘襲’的本字。□字與襲字古音密近無疑。襲字從□聲, □聲系的聲幹爲流音l-, 由此可推知, □聲系的聲幹亦爲流音l-。如此構擬, 利於解釋濕字的透母讀音的來源, 亦可解決隰字的邪母讀音問題。
KW -
DO - 10.26585/chlab.2014..46.004
ER -
Kim Jun-soo. (2014). Initial of shi(溼) in Old Chinese. JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES, 46, 97-121.
Kim Jun-soo. 2014, "Initial of shi(溼) in Old Chinese", JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES, no.46, pp.97-121. Available from: doi:10.26585/chlab.2014..46.004
Kim Jun-soo "Initial of shi(溼) in Old Chinese" JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES 46 pp.97-121 (2014) : 97.
Kim Jun-soo. Initial of shi(溼) in Old Chinese. 2014; 46 : 97-121. Available from: doi:10.26585/chlab.2014..46.004
Kim Jun-soo. "Initial of shi(溼) in Old Chinese" JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES no.46(2014) : 97-121.doi: 10.26585/chlab.2014..46.004
Kim Jun-soo. Initial of shi(溼) in Old Chinese. JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES, 46, 97-121. doi: 10.26585/chlab.2014..46.004
Kim Jun-soo. Initial of shi(溼) in Old Chinese. JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES. 2014; 46 97-121. doi: 10.26585/chlab.2014..46.004
Kim Jun-soo. Initial of shi(溼) in Old Chinese. 2014; 46 : 97-121. Available from: doi:10.26585/chlab.2014..46.004
Kim Jun-soo. "Initial of shi(溼) in Old Chinese" JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES no.46(2014) : 97-121.doi: 10.26585/chlab.2014..46.004
