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A Study of China porcelain Excavated from underwater near offshore Korean peninsula in the Song and Yuan Dynasties

SONG DONG LIM 1

1

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ABSTRACT

Kind of China porcelain excavated from underwater near offshore Korean peninsula is very diverse, including the Yue Kiln(越州窯), Yaozhou Kiln(耀州窯), Cizhou Kiln(磁州窯), Jingdezhen Kiln(景德鎭窯), Longquan Kiln(龍泉窯), Jian Kiln(建窯), Jizhou Kiln(吉州窯), Fujian Kiln(福建窯), Dehua Kiln(德化窯), Xicun Kiln(西村窯). In the Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty found Yue Kiln’s porcelain, Yaozhou Klin’s porcelain and cizhou Klin’s porcelain. In the Southern Song Dynasty and Y uan Dynasty, Longquan Klin, Jingdezhen Klin, Fujian Klin produced porcelain occupies most of excavated porcelains. This would had a difference of imported porcelain from time to time, features seen through the excavated porcelain is as follows: First, excavated Chinese porcelain in the Korean Peninsula waters it can be divided three points artifacts. In the Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty found the first point is located in the north Gyeonggi and Chungcheong sea area. In the Southern Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, Chinese porcelain will be excavated at 1, 2, 3 points, the quantity has increased greatly. Compared with the model being excavated on the Korea peninsula, excavated in the first point Qing-bai ware dish has been confirmed in several ruins of the Korean Peninsula, most of the other Chinese porcelain can not find. It is especially characteristic Longquan Celadon is invisible viscosity. The Second point is Jeolla-do sea area. Among them, Excavated porcerain is most concentrated in Sinan sea area. The two most common are Jingdezhen Qing-bai ware and Longquan celadon. The third point is Jeju-do sea area. especially, concentrated in East China Sea south of Jeju, Except for one spot excavated Celadon. Second, we reproduce the routes that were used primarily by period based on the record excavated point and ancient manuscripts. Prior to starting the 1074 northern route from the Shandong Peninsula was used as a formal Root, A southern route around Ningbo occurred after the political and military issues that became the official route. Starting at this contemporary changes in Ningbo near Jingdezhen Klin and Longquan Klin porcelain emerged as the main varieties of export. Third, the estimated about excavated porcelain destination for waters near the Korean Peninsula. Numerous Chinese porcelain seen in waters near the Korean peninsula is the most difficult to see on the peninsula find their looks. In particular, a special anomaly only in the Japanese Archipelago seems to be excavated in various places second point. Through the position of excavated Chinese porcelain, most appear to have departed from Ningbo, that destination seems to Japan. Path is largely divided into two routes, one route goes through the southwestern area of the Korean peninsula, the other is likely to take the monsoon in Ningbo with direct routes destined directly to Hakata.

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