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Bronze Age culture and local Goseong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea submitted a midongguk (古資彌凍國) fetal movement (胎動)

Sim Bong Keun 1

1동아대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Goseong is the center of Gojamidongguk during the Samhan Period and its culture during the quickening period can be identified only through archaeological materials during the late Bronze Age and early Samhan Period in Goseong Area. And the quickening period is estimated to be around 300 BC in time. In the Bronze Age Culture, polished stone tools, dolmens, moat, residence of the Songgok-ri type residence stage are highlighted and Museon-ri and residence, moat, patternless earthenware and triangular stone blade excavated together are evaluated as late materials. As one of types of tombs used in the earliest time in Goseong, a stone-coffin tomb is a preceding cultural element and a stone dagger is the material to help interpret the Bronze Age but its disadvantage is to present an obstacle to estimating absolute age when used through recycling or during Jeonse Period. As everyone knows, artifacts that represent the early Samhan Period include Korean type dagger and geometric-design bronze mirror, round clay stripe double-rimed pottery, long-necked pottery etc. In Goseong, Yayoi-style pottery chronicled as the first half of mid-term in Japan with triangulated clay-stripe pottery in Goseong-eup Seongnae-ri and Songhak-ri pit, indicating those are one stage later than round clay-stripe pottery. Therefore, no remains where round clay-stripe pottery corresponding to the early days of Gojamidongguk is excavated in Goseong have been identified so far and it may be one of the challenges to overcome. There is no choice but to wait for future growth of data but it can be seen that there is a certain gap as long as round clay-stripe pottery duration between Songguk-ri stage of Bronze Age Museon-ri and Seongnae-ri triangulated clay-stripe double-rimed pottery during the Samhan Period. In adjacent Sacheon Bangjiri, complex life remains were discovered recently and periods can be classified into round clay-stripe pottery stage, round clay-stripe and triangulated clay-stripe pottery duplicate stage and triangulated clay-stripe double-rimed pottery stage. The remains passing through the same stage as Bangjiri ruins are determined to be located also in the quickening period of Gojamidongguk. Also, the center is guessed to have been moved from Yuldae-ri during the Bronze Age to current Goseong-eup where there is Songhak-ri or Seongnae-ri during the Samhan Period. Bronze daggers excavated in Hai-myeon Seokji-ri and light gray soft pocket-shaped jars, patternless earthenware, iron swords and stone coffin tombs in Hail-myeon Songcheon-ri Solseom are the materials telling that local residents also settled in rural areas in the early Samhan Period following the Bronze Age. And remains with the internationality such as bronzeware and earthenware collected in Goseong-eup Dongoe-dong shell mound are interpreted as the result reflecting the response of local residents according to temperature change or absorption of the new culture shock.

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