Leibniz’s Understanding of China and his Interpretation of Chinese Philosophy - focused on Novissima Sinica and Discourse on the Natural Theology of the Chinese - (중국에 대한 라이프니츠의 이해와 중국 철학에 대한 그의 해석 - 『최근 중국 소식』과 『중국인의 자연신학론』을 중심으로 -)

Bai-Hyoung Park (박배형)

doi:10.17326/jhsnu..68.201212.51

Leibniz’s Understanding of China and his Interpretation of Chinese Philosophy - focused on Novissima Sinica and Discourse on the Natural Theology of the Chinese -

Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University
2012, (68), pp.51-86
DOI : 10.17326/jhsnu..68.201212.51
Publisher : Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University
Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities

Bai-Hyoung Park ¹

¹서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In this paper, I attempt to clarify in what way Leibniz’s understanding of Chinese culture and his theoretical and practical interest in China are expressed in his main writings on China, and in particular to bring to light how his own philosophical thinking and that interest are reflected in his interpretation of Chinese philosophy. I don’t make it the central task of this paper to scrutinize how plausible his interpretation is, but I rather focus on presenting and explaining it in connection with his philosophy. Leibniz’s Novissima Sinica and Discourse on the Natural Theology of the Chinese are his two main writings on China which inform us of his point of view and theoretical position in respect of Chinese culture and philosophy. He regards Chinese civilization as high-developed and hopes the two civilizations, Chinese and European, will exchange their cultural achievements more vividly and extensively, so that they serve each other in making further progress. While he believes the China mission is important for this purpose and he plays a role in that mission, his interpretation of Chinese philosophy shows that he thinks it is basically compatible with Christianity. Although his interpretation and plan concerning Chinese civilization was in his time not fully appreciated and influential, it is worthwhile to examine this interpretation and plan, because his fundamental ideas in it are so fruitful and balanced as to be instructive to us today as regards cultural exchanges between East and West.

KEYWORDS

Leibniz, Pre-established harmony, Monad, Li, Order, Jesuits, Christianity, Chinese civilization, Chinese philosophy, Natural theology

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.

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Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.89

Leibniz’s Understanding of China and his Interpretation of Chinese Philosophy - focused on Novissima Sinica and Discourse on the Natural Theology of the Chinese -

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* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.89

Leibniz’s Understanding of China and his Interpretation of Chinese Philosophy - focused on Novissima Sinica and Discourse on the Natural Theology of the Chinese -

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

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