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Movie-theaters and Cinema Culture in the 1920s-1930s - Focusing on Asakusa and Nish-ginza

Jeong Choongsil 1

1東京大學

Accredited

ABSTRACT

During the 1920s-1930s, movie theaters in Tokyo were built in bothsuburban areas and city centers. However, movie-watching patterns differedacross the regions between different city centers, and between thecity center and suburban areas. This study focuses on the differences inmovie-watching patterns between Asakusa and Nish-ginza, two city centersin Tokyo, and examines the regional characteristics of the city centers,the environment of movie-theaters, and the watching patterns of moviespectators. In the late 1920s, sound films were introduced, and modern movie theaterswere constructed in Tokyo. However, in the case of Asakusa, evenin the 1930s, spectators were unable to focus on movies and were compelledto watch them in a nosy and distracting environment, due to theregional characteristic and the working-class makeup of spectators. Sound and modern movie theaters were introduced earlier in Nish-ginzathan other parts of Tokyo. Unlike Asakusa, Nish-ginza spectators wereable to pay greater attention and watch movies more quietly. These movie-watching patterns allowed Nish-ginza to rise in popularity and becomethe leader of Tokyo’s film culture in the 1930s. Despite being situated close to each other, Asakusa and Nish-ginza differedconsiderably during the early period of Japanese film history becauseof the regional city-culture and differences in audience configuration.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.