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Study on Local Government system in U.S.A

  • Public Land Law Review
  • Abbr : KPLLR
  • 2018, 83(), pp.197-221
  • Publisher : Korean Public Land Law Association
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law
  • Received : July 30, 2018
  • Accepted : August 20, 2018

Cholho Choi 1

1청주대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This newspaper examines the background and history of the local government of the U.S. government and selects the indirect democracy system, which is the direct democracy system adopted by the local government, based on the review of the voting history. The residents' referendum is not a direct democratic vote, but rather a representative vote of the indirect democracy like the election. Among them, a referendum is a vote for and against an issue, while a bill is a vote calling for the enactment of bills and bills. And a summons is a vote to dismiss a person in office. The three types of referendum are thought to be common almost all over the world, but specific ways of understanding differ from country to country. In the United States, "the referendum" and "the referendum" are explained not by representatives elected in elections, but by residents themselves as means of deciding policies by voting. "From here, in the United States, a referendum is a direct democratic vote and is understood to mean a vote by the people. City of East lake v. Forest City Enter prises, INC. in 1976. and City of Cuyahoga Falls v. Buckeye Community Hope Foundation in 2003. In other words, two issues concerning the issue of demobilization of residents' rights in the United States are currently adopted by both the federal and local governments, and the referendum is a factor of direct democracy. These problems are analyzed based on the decisions of the Supreme Court.

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