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Residents Participation in Urban Planning Process

  • Public Land Law Review
  • Abbr : KPLLR
  • 2019, 87(), pp.57-80
  • Publisher : Korean Public Land Law Association
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law
  • Received : July 31, 2019
  • Accepted : August 20, 2019
  • Published : August 27, 2019

Woo-Suk Chae 1

1숭실대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In 2003, the National Land Planning and Utilization Act (NLPUA) was enacted to prevent indiscriminate development and promote national development for environmental. As a result, the concept of “pre-planning and post-development” was established for the efficient development and use of the land. Nevertheless, the problem of indiscriminate development remains one of the major social challenge. This paper considers the legislation of how local residents and other stakeholders can participate in the urban planning prescribed in the NLPUA. It also will be reviewed focusing on the meaning and necessity of residents participation in the urban planning and decision-making process. No one can predict which city will be created or lost in the future, as no modern city could have imagined in the past. In the future, a lot of changes will occur in the national development caused by large-scale public policy projects. Also, no one knows how our country will face changes in international diplomatic relations with North Korea, China, Japan and Russia. On the other hand, the shape of the city will change greatly due to the low birth rate and aging. In line with these circumstances, homeland policy will change the function of the city. New town development projects, urban regeneration projects, and the construction of smart cities are typical projects. At this point, in developing the city plan, legislation and theories should be studied in depth to ensure that the opinions of local residents and stakeholders are properly collected and reflected. At this point, legislation and theories should be studied in depth to ensure that the opinions of local residents and stakeholders are properly collected and reflected in the urban planning process.

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