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A Phenomenological Inquiry into the Adaptation Experiences of Elementary School Students with Disabilities in Inclusive Classroom

  • Journal of Studies on Schools and Teaching
  • Abbr : JSST
  • 2024, 9(3), pp.73-101
  • DOI : 10.23041/jsst.2024.9.3.005
  • Publisher : Education Research Institute at CNUE
  • Research Area : Social Science > Education
  • Received : September 30, 2024
  • Accepted : November 29, 2024
  • Published : November 29, 2024

Lee, Eunjoo 1

1청주교육대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study explores the adaptation experiences of students with disabilities in inclusive elementary school classrooms. Employing a phenomenological approach, we conducted in-depth interviews with five students with disabilities in grades 4-6 to understand their perspectives on navigating the complexities of inclusive education. Two key findings emerged from the analysis. First, students with disabilities employed dual strategies for adaptation: effectively utilizing available support and special education resources while also engaging in strategic avoidance behaviors when faced with challenging situations. This reveals that their adaptation process is not a passive acceptance but a complex, multifaceted journey marked by agency and selfdetermination. Second, peer relationships emerged as the most significant challenge in the adaptation process. Participants struggled to form meaningful connections with their peers in inclusive classrooms, significantly impacting their social integration and overall school experience. These findings suggest that support for students with disabilities in inclusive settings should extend beyond academic aspects to address social integration systematically. Moreover, recognizing and building upon students' agency and adaptation strategies is crucial in developing individualized support mechanisms. This study provides practical implications for enhancing the quality of inclusive education and contributes to the development of policies and educational programs aimed at achieving genuine inclusion for students with disabilities.

Citation status

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