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A Study on the Intention to Use ChatGPT in Phase of Instructional Design

  • Journal of Studies on Schools and Teaching
  • Abbr : JSST
  • 2025, 10(2), pp.47~69
  • DOI : 10.23041/jsst.2025.10.2.003
  • Publisher : Education Research Institute at CNUE
  • Research Area : Social Science > Education
  • Received : May 11, 2025
  • Accepted : August 13, 2025
  • Published : July 30, 2025

Sung Tae, Lim 1 김은희 2

1충북대학교
2인사혁신처

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to empirically examine teachers’ perceptions of the use of ChatGPT, a generative AI tool, across the stages of instructional design and how these perceptions influence their intention to use it. Based on the ADDIE model, teachers’ perceptions were measured at each stage, and structural equation modeling and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted. Results showed that teachers generally had a positive perception of ChatGPT. Notably, perceptions at the implementation stage were the strongest predictors of usage intention, with explanatory power increasing to R²= 0.92; specifically, “learner motivation” (β = 0.45) and “strategy enhancement” (β =0.46) emerged as key factors. In contrast, perceptions at the evaluation stage showed a relatively low average (around 3.5) and had no significant influence on usage intention. This study offers theoretical and practical implications for establishing AI integration strategies across the full instructional design process.

Citation status

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