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The Moderating Effect of Science Self-Efficacy on the Relationship Between Science Learning Value Perception and Science Learning Engagement Among Elementary School Students

  • Journal of Studies on Schools and Teaching
  • Abbr : JSST
  • 2026, 11(2), pp.1~20
  • DOI : 10.23041/jsst.2026.11.2.001
  • Publisher : Education Research Institute at CNUE
  • Research Area : Social Science > Education
  • Received : March 30, 2026
  • Accepted : July 30, 2026
  • Published : July 30, 2026

Kim, Hyunguk 1 Kwon, Yooji 2

1하주초등학교
2경산동부초등학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to examine the effect of elementary students’ perceived value of science learning on their engagement in science learning and to investigate the moderating role of science self-efficacy in this relationship. A total of 198 fifth- and sixth-grade students participated in the study. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires measuring perceived value of science learning, science self-efficacy, and science learning engagement. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, and moderation analysis with PROCESS macro Model 1. The results revealed that, first, perceived value of science learning significantly and positively predicted science learning engagement. Second, science self-efficacy was also found to be a significant predictor of engagement. Third, science self-efficacy significantly moderated the relationship between perceived value and engagement, such that the effect of perceived value on engagement was stronger for students with higher levels of science self-efficacy. These findings suggest that elementary students’ engagement in science learning is shaped by the interaction between their perception of the value of science learning and their beliefs about their capability to succeed in science tasks. The study highlights the importance of integrating both value-related and efficacy-related factors in designing science instruction to promote student engagement. Implications for elementary science education and instructional practices are discussed.

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