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The Structure and Evolution of ‘Period’ Discourse on YouTube -A Keyword Analysis and Topic Modeling Approach-

  • 아시아여성연구
  • 2025, 64(2), pp.81~110
  • Publisher : Research Institute of Asian Women
  • Research Area : Interdisciplinary Studies > Gender Studies
  • Received : August 8, 2025
  • Accepted : August 25, 2025
  • Published : August 30, 2025

Dahae Shim 1

1서울대학교 여성학협동과정

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study examines how menstrual discourse has evolved and been structured on a digital platform by analyzing 815 YouTube videos posted between 2015 and 2024. Using LDA topic modeling and keyword co-occurrence network analysis (SNA), we identify clear diachronic shifts. Until 2016, videos were dominated by traditional medical approaches (e.g., dysmenorrhea, oral contraceptives). Following the 2017 sanitary-pad safety controversy, everyday/practical approaches-such as product safety and alternative menstrual products-expanded rapidly, and by 2024 their frequency surpassed medically oriented content. Network analysis shows the discourse organized into seven clusters, including core symptoms/experiences, conditions and treatments, and product selection/management. Notably, betweenness centrality scores were highest for clinical and institutional terms (e.g., clinics, uterus), indicating that women’s voluntary self-management is still routed through, and made meaningful by, medical authority. The study contributes by offering a quantitative, longitudinal account of shifts and structures in menstrual discourse on YouTube and by elucidating how, under neoliberal governmentality, women are constituted as self-managing subjects in ways that remain entangled with medical authority on digital platforms.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.