@article{ART001995664},
author={Ko, Kwang Min and 박준수},
title={The Superiotity of Liu Zong Yuan's Qiqiaowen over Han Yu's Songqiongwen:From the Perspective of Zhangfaxue, or Sentence Composition},
journal={The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies },
issn={1598-8503},
year={2015},
number={28},
pages={217-243},
doi={10.18212/cccs.2015..28.009}
TY - JOUR
AU - Ko, Kwang Min
AU - 박준수
TI - The Superiotity of Liu Zong Yuan's Qiqiaowen over Han Yu's Songqiongwen:From the Perspective of Zhangfaxue, or Sentence Composition
JO - The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies
PY - 2015
VL - null
IS - 28
PB - The Society For Chinese Cultural Studies
SP - 217
EP - 243
SN - 1598-8503
AB - 本論文要根據於章法學的分析法探討柳宗元「乞巧文」與韓愈「送窮文」結構的優劣.「乞巧 文」本於揚雄「逐貧賦」一問一答結構, 「送窮文」則將「逐貧賦」改為二問二答, 而且, 二人所運 用的章法結構也極為不同. 首先, 在運用章法結構方面, 柳宗元只使用因果法與正反法, 而且使用章法上有一些反復 和重復, 程現出章法運用的單調一面. 與他相比, 韓愈所使用的章法比較風富多樣. 韓愈使用正反法, 因果法, 凡目法, 賓主法的多種章法. 而且, 將對比章法與調和章法奇妙地安排在同一結構裡面, 使文章具既有陽剛也有陰柔的風格.
其次, 在文章氣勢方面, 「乞巧文」的主人乞巧的內容, 其篇幅較長, 文章氣勢也強. 相比之下, 天孫比較微婉的勸勉主人, 無法形成兩者對立的氣勢. 「送窮文」則窮鬼強烈地對抗主人送窮的願望, 主人也詳細的揭露出窮鬼的醜陋面目, 形成強烈的對立局面. 之後, 經過窮鬼的勸勉和說服, 最後 達到主人取消送窮的想法. 在較整齊的結構中, 有機的安排對立和調和的氣勢.
最後, 在創新方面, 「乞巧文」採取「逐貧賦」一問一答的結構, 主要依靠正反法, 發洩出主 人憤世嫉俗的不平. 除此以外, 其他方面沒有特別的改變. 韓愈不但改變一問一答結構, 而且將「主人/強」「貧/弱」的模式改為「主人/弱」「窮鬼/強」「主人/強」「窮鬼/弱」的模式. 不僅如此,其憤世嫉俗的不平, 運用多種章法, 借由主人與窮鬼的對話, 豪無保留的發洩出來. 考查以上幾個方面的比較, 筆者可以說在文章結構方面韓愈的「送窮文」優於柳宗元的「乞 巧文」.
KW -
DO - 10.18212/cccs.2015..28.009
ER -
Ko, Kwang Min and 박준수. (2015). The Superiotity of Liu Zong Yuan's Qiqiaowen over Han Yu's Songqiongwen:From the Perspective of Zhangfaxue, or Sentence Composition. The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies , 28, 217-243.
Ko, Kwang Min and 박준수. 2015, "The Superiotity of Liu Zong Yuan's Qiqiaowen over Han Yu's Songqiongwen:From the Perspective of Zhangfaxue, or Sentence Composition", The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies , no.28, pp.217-243. Available from: doi:10.18212/cccs.2015..28.009
Ko, Kwang Min, 박준수 "The Superiotity of Liu Zong Yuan's Qiqiaowen over Han Yu's Songqiongwen:From the Perspective of Zhangfaxue, or Sentence Composition" The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies 28 pp.217-243 (2015) : 217.
Ko, Kwang Min, 박준수. The Superiotity of Liu Zong Yuan's Qiqiaowen over Han Yu's Songqiongwen:From the Perspective of Zhangfaxue, or Sentence Composition. 2015; 28 : 217-243. Available from: doi:10.18212/cccs.2015..28.009
Ko, Kwang Min and 박준수. "The Superiotity of Liu Zong Yuan's Qiqiaowen over Han Yu's Songqiongwen:From the Perspective of Zhangfaxue, or Sentence Composition" The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies no.28(2015) : 217-243.doi: 10.18212/cccs.2015..28.009
Ko, Kwang Min; 박준수. The Superiotity of Liu Zong Yuan's Qiqiaowen over Han Yu's Songqiongwen:From the Perspective of Zhangfaxue, or Sentence Composition. The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies , 28, 217-243. doi: 10.18212/cccs.2015..28.009
Ko, Kwang Min; 박준수. The Superiotity of Liu Zong Yuan's Qiqiaowen over Han Yu's Songqiongwen:From the Perspective of Zhangfaxue, or Sentence Composition. The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies . 2015; 28 217-243. doi: 10.18212/cccs.2015..28.009
Ko, Kwang Min, 박준수. The Superiotity of Liu Zong Yuan's Qiqiaowen over Han Yu's Songqiongwen:From the Perspective of Zhangfaxue, or Sentence Composition. 2015; 28 : 217-243. Available from: doi:10.18212/cccs.2015..28.009
Ko, Kwang Min and 박준수. "The Superiotity of Liu Zong Yuan's Qiqiaowen over Han Yu's Songqiongwen:From the Perspective of Zhangfaxue, or Sentence Composition" The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies no.28(2015) : 217-243.doi: 10.18212/cccs.2015..28.009
